Outdoor Cooking

The Complete Guide to Neapolitan Pizza: Dough, Sauce & Outdoor Oven Cooking

Making authentic Neapolitan-style pizza at home with simple crust and simple sauce recipes.

There are few foods as satisfying as a perfectly cooked Neapolitan pizza. With its airy, leopard-spotted crust, simple tomato sauce, and fresh toppings, authentic Neapolitan pizza showcases how just a handful of quality ingredients can create something extraordinary. 

The good news? You don't need a trip to Naples to enjoy it. Modern outdoor pizza ovens make it possible for you to recreate the high temperatures and cooking conditions traditionally found in wood-fired ovens. 

In this guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know to make authentic and delicious Neapolitan pizza at home—from preparing the dough and sauce to launching and cooking your first pizza successfully. 

Preparing Neapolitan pizza dough by hand before baking in a high-temperature outdoor oven

Neapolitan Pizza Dough Recipe

The foundation of great pizza starts with the dough. A properly fermented Neapolitan dough develops flavor, elasticity, and the airy texture that defines the style. 

Ingredients

  • 650 grams ice water
  • 2 grams yeast
  • 200 grams sourdough starter (if not on hand, use 2 grams extra yeast)
  • 1000 grams 00 flour (It creates the lightest dough possible!)
  • 25 grams salt

Instructions

1. In a large metal bowl or mixer, combine water, yeast, sourdough starter, and flour.
2. Knead together by hand for about 15 minutes or on low speed in a mixer for 10 minutes (still a little shaggy).
3. Once the dough starts to come together, add in salt and combine until the dough starts to form a smooth ball.
4. Let rest for 20 min.
5. Portion into 240g portions, and form into round balls. Place on a very lightly oiled baking sheet.
6. Cover and proof for 20 minutes.
7. At this point, either bake now, or refrigerate to let the dough ferment for 18-24 hours.

**We find that for the best taste and texture, you should make the dough 2-3 days ahead of time and refrigerate it. Then bring the dough back to room temp before tossing, topping, and launching.

Spreading fresh tomato sauce on dough crust for authentic Neapolitan pizza.

Simple Tomato Pizza Sauce

One big mistake new pizza makers make is overcomplicating the sauce. Authentic Neapolitan pizza sauce is intentionally simple. It's meant to complement the dough, not overpower it. 

Ingredients

Instructions

1. Add all the ingredients into a deep container and blend (either by hand or using an immersion blender). Mix until smooth. 
2. Store in refrigerator until ready to use. 

That's it! Fresh, uncooked tomato sauce preserves the bright flavor.

Authentic Neapolitan pizza topped with tomato sauce, fresh mozzarella, and basil on a wooden cutting boardMargarita Pizza

When making Neapolitan pizza, less is more! Overloading with toppings can make the pizza difficult to launch and prevent proper cooking. So be sparing, especially in your first attempts, and then you can feel free and get more creative once you are comfortable.

Ingredients

  • 1 Neapolitan Crust
  • 2-3 Tbsp Simple Tomato Pizza Sauce
  • Fresh-Pulled Mozzarella
  • Fresh Basil

Instructions

1. When ready to bake, preheat pizza oven to 700°F (or preheat kitchen oven to 500°F with pizza stone or steel inside).
2. Generously flour counter with 00 flour and form pizza crust. 
3. Use fingers to gently press from the center outward, being careful not to press on the cornicione (aka outside edge or rim of the crust).
4. Once flattened, lift the crust onto one fist (gently holding around the edge, but not pressing on it) and rotate the pizza around your fists to gently stretch the dough without crushing it until its approximately 10-12 inches in diameter. This is the best way to get those hard-earned bubbles!
5. Keeping the bottom on the bottom and the top on the top, put the dough back down on floured surface. (This is the perfect time to practice picking up and launching your pizza crust with the peel if you are nervous. If the dough sticks to the counter or the peel, just add a little more flour.)
6. Quickly add sauce and pieces of the mozzarella to the crust. (Once you add the sauce, you need to work quickly to add toppings, because the dough will begin to absorb the moisture and start to stick!)
7. Use a pizza peel to transfer the dough onto the hot pizza stone.
8. Allow the dough to cook for about 40-60 seconds to let the bottom of the crust set up. Then continue to cook and rotate the pizza every 15-20 seconds to evenly cook the crust until edges are browned and crispy.
9. Remove from oven with pizza peel and enjoy!Checking pizza stone with infrared thermometer before launching first Neapolitan pizza

Why Temperature Matters

If the stone is too cool, the crust will dry out before it cooks properly. If it's too hot, the bottom will burn before the toppings finish cooking. Thus, consistent heat is one of the most important factors in producing restaurant-quality results at home. 

Before launching your first pizza, your oven needs adequate time to pre-heat (20 minutes minimum). 

Target Temperature

For authentic Neapolitan pizza, aim for:

  • Stone temperature: 750–850°F
  • Dome temperature: 800–950°F

Use an infrared thermometer to verify the temperature of the cooking surface before baking. 

Final Thoughts

Making Neapolitan pizza in an outdoor pizza oven combines quality ingredients, proper fermentation, and high-temperature cooking. While it may take a few attempts to perfect your technique (and that's ok! We've all been there!) each pizza helps you learn how your dough, oven, and cooking style all work together. 

Start with this simple dough recipe, use uncooked tomato sauce, and focus on mastering the launch and rotation process. Before long, you'll be producing beautifully blistered pizzas that rival your favorite pizzaria.